Ukuprinta nge-3D, okwaziwa ngokuba kukwenziwa kwezinto ezongezelelekileyo, kuyitshintshe ngokupheleleyo indlela esidala nesenza ngayo izinto. Ukusuka kwizinto zasekhaya ezilula ukuya kwizixhobo zonyango ezintsonkothileyo, ukuprinta nge-3D kwenza kube lula kwaye kuchaneke ukwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Kwabaqalayo abanomdla wokuhlola obu buchwepheshe bunomdla, nasi isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo sokuqala ngokuprinta nge-3D.
Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokuprinta ye-3D kukufumana iprinta ye-3D. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeprinta ze-3D ezikhoyo kwimarike, kwaye iprinta nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nemisebenzi yayo. Ezinye zeentlobo zeeprinta ze-3D ezidumileyo ziquka iFused Deposition Modeling (FDM), iStereolithography (SLA), kunye neSelective Laser Sintering (SLS). Iprinta ye-FDM 3D yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo nefikelelekayo kwabaqalayo njengoko besebenzisa iifilaments zeplastiki ukwenza umaleko ngezinto. Kwelinye icala, iiprinta ze-SLA kunye ne-SLS 3D zisebenzisa ii-resin ezingamanzi kunye nezinto zomgubo ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye zifanelekile ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abaphambili okanye iingcali.
Wakuba ukhethe iprinta ye-3D efanela iimfuno zakho, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuqhelana nesoftware yeprinta. Uninzi lweeprinta ze-3D zinesoftware yazo, ezikuvumela ukuba ulawule useto lweprinta kwaye ulungiselele imodeli yakho ye-3D yokuprinta. Ezinye zesoftware ezidumileyo zokuprinta ze-3D ziquka iCura, iSimplify3D, kunye neMatter Control. Ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa isoftware ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kuba kuya kukunceda uphucule imodeli yakho ye-3D ukuze ufumane umgangatho ongcono wokuprinta.
Inyathelo lesithathu kwinkqubo yokuprinta i-3D kukudala okanye ukufumana imodeli ye-3D. Imodeli ye-3D yindlela yedijithali yokumelwa kwento ofuna ukuyiprinta, enokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zesoftware yokumodela i-3D ezifana neBlender, Tinkercad, okanye iFusion 360. Ukuba usandul' ukuqala ukumodela i-3D, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ngesoftware esebenziseka lula efana neTinkercad, ebonelela ngesifundo esibanzi kunye nojongano olusebenziseka lula. Ukongeza, ungakhuphela iimodeli ze-3D ezenziwe kwangaphambili kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezikwi-intanethi ezifana neThingiverse okanye iMyMiniFactory.
Nje ukuba ulungiselele imodeli yakho ye-3D, inyathelo elilandelayo kukulungiselela ukuprinta usebenzisa isoftware yeprinta yakho ye-3D. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba kukuslayida, okubandakanya ukuguqula imodeli ye-3D ibe luluhlu lweeleya ezincinci apho iprinta inokwakha umaleko omnye ngexesha. Isoftware yokuslayida iya kuvelisa izakhiwo zenkxaso ezifunekayo kwaye ichonge ezona setingi zibalaseleyo zokuprinta kwiprinta yakho ethile kunye nezinto zayo. Emva kokuslayida imodeli, kufuneka uyigcine njengefayile yekhowudi ye-G, eyifomathi yefayile eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ziiprinta ezininzi ze-3D.
Ukuba ifayile yekhowudi ye-G ilungile, ngoku ungaqala inkqubo yokuprinta yokwenyani. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuprinta, qiniseka ukuba iprinta yakho ye-3D ilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye iqonga lokwakha licocekile kwaye lilungelelene. Faka izinto ozikhethileyo (ezifana ne-PLA okanye i-ABS filament yeeprinta ze-FDM) kwiprinta kwaye ufudumale iqonga le-extruder kunye neqonga lokwakha ngokwengcebiso yomenzi. Nje ukuba yonke into ilungisiwe, ungathumela ifayile yekhowudi ye-G kwiprinta yakho ye-3D nge-USB, ikhadi le-SD, okanye i-Wi-Fi, kwaye uqalise ukuprinta.
Njengoko iprinta yakho ye-3D iqala ukwakha umaleko wento yakho ngomaleko, ukujonga inkqubela phambili yokuprinta kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle. Ukuba udibana nazo naziphi na iingxaki, ezinje ngokunamathela kakubi okanye ukugoba, unokufuna ukumisa ushicilelo kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba uqalise kwakhona. Nje ukuba ushicilelo lugqityiwe, susa ngononophelo into kwiqonga lokwakha kwaye ucoce naziphi na izakhiwo zenkxaso okanye izinto ezigqithisileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqala ngokushicilela nge-3D kunokubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nesikhokelo, nabani na angafunda ukwenza izinto zakhe ezikhethekileyo. Ngokulandela esi sikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo, abaqalayo banokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kwenkqubo yokushicilela nge-3D baze baqale ukuhlola amathuba angapheliyo anikezelwa kukwenziwa kwezinto ezongezelelweyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-14-2023
