Iwebhusayithi yaseJamani ethi "Economic Weekly" yapapasha inqaku elinesihloko esithi "Oku kutya kunokuthi sele kuprintwe ngabashicileli be-3D" ngoDisemba 25. Umbhali nguChristina Holland.Umxholo wenqaku umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Umlomo utshize into enemibala yenyama ngokuqhubekayo kwaye uyifake umaleko ngokomaleko.Emva kwemizuzu engama-20, kwavela into emile okweqanda.Ijongeka ngokungafaniyo ne-steak.Ngaba uHideo Oda waseJapan wacinga ngale nto inokwenzeka xa wayeqala ukuzama "ukuchwetheza ngokukhawuleza" (oko kukuthi, ushicilelo lwe-3D) ngeminyaka yoo-1980?U-Oda wayengomnye wabaphandi bokuqala ukuthatha ujongo olunzima malunga nendlela yokwenza iimveliso ngokusebenzisa i-maleya yezixhobo.
Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo, ubugcisa obufanayo baphuhliswa ikakhulu eFransi naseUnited States.Ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-1990s kutsha nje, itekhnoloji iqhubele phambili ngokuxhuma kunye nemida.Emva kokuba iinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa ezongezelelweyo zifikelele kumanqanaba orhwebo, yayilushishino kunye namajelo eendaba athathela ingqalelo le teknoloji intsha: Iingxelo zeendaba zezintso zokuqala eziprintiweyo kunye neprosthetics zazisa ushicilelo lwe-3D emehlweni oluntu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-2005, abashicileli be-3D yayizizixhobo zemizi-mveliso kuphela ezingafikelelekiyo kubaxumi ngenxa yokuba bezinkulu, zibiza kwaye zihlala zikhuselwe ngamalungelo awodwa abenzi.Nangona kunjalo, imakethi itshintshile kakhulu ukusukela ngo-2012-abashicileli bokutya be-3D abasenabo nje abanomdla.
Enye Inyama
Ngokomgaqo, zonke i-paste okanye i-puree foods zinokuprintwa.Inyama yevegan eprintiweyo ye-3D ngoku ifumana eyona ngqalelo.Abaninzi abaqalayo bawabonile amathuba amakhulu oshishino kule ngoma.Iimathiriyeli ezisekwe kwizityalo zenyama yevegan eprintiweyo ye-3D ibandakanya i-ertyisi kunye nemicu yerayisi.Ubuchwephesha be-Layer-Layer kufuneka benze into abavelisi bemveli abakwazanga ukuyenza iminyaka: Inyama yemifuno ayifanele ibukeke njengenyama kuphela, kodwa incasa isondele kwinyama yenkomo okanye yehagu.Ngaphezu koko, into eprintiweyo ayisekho inyama ye-hamburger ekulula ukuyixelisa: Kungekudala, inkampani yase-Israel yokuqalisa "i-Redefining Meat" yasungula i-3D yokuqala eprintiweyo filet mignon.
Inyama yokwenyani
Ngeli xesha, eJapan, abantu baye benza inkqubela enkulu ngakumbi: Ngo-2021, abaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseOsaka basebenzisa iiseli ezisuka kudidi oluphezulu lwenyama yenkomo iWagyu ukukhulisa izihlunu ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji (amafutha, izihlunu kunye nemithambo yegazi), emva koko basebenzisa abashicileli be3D ukuprinta. Zihlanganiswe ndawonye.Abaphandi banethemba lokulinganisa enye inyama enzima ngale ndlela.Umenzi wesixhobo esichanekileyo waseJapan uShimadzu uceba ukusebenzisana neYunivesithi yase-Osaka ukwenza umshicileli we-3D okwaziyo ukuvelisa ngobuninzi le nyama ekhulisiweyo ngo-2025.
Itshokholethi
Iiprinta ze-3D zasekhaya zisanqabile kwihlabathi lokutya, kodwa iiprinta ze-3D zetshokholethi zezinye zezinye ezimbalwa.Iiprinta zeChocolate 3D zibiza ngaphezulu kwe500 Euros.Ibhloko yetshokholethi eqinileyo iba lulwelo emlonyeni, kwaye ke inokuprintwa ibe yimilo emiselweyo okanye umbhalo.Iiparlor zekeyiki nazo ziqalisile ukusebenzisa itshokholethi 3D abashicileli ukuze benze iimilo ezintsonkothileyo okanye umbhalo onokuba nzima okanye ungenzeki ngokwesiko.
ISalmon yeVegetarian
Ngexesha apho isalmon yasendle yeAtlantiki ilotywa ngokugqithisileyo, iisampulu zenyama ezisuka kwiifama ezinkulu zesalmon ziphantse zangcoliswa zizinambuzane, iintsalela zamachiza (ezifana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane), kunye neentsimbi ezinzima.Okwangoku, abanye abaqalisi babonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye kubathengi abathanda i-salmon kodwa bangathanda ukungayityi intlanzi ngenxa yezizathu zendalo okanye impilo.Oosomashishini abancinci eLovol Foods eOstriya bavelisa isalmon etshayayo besebenzisa iprotein ye-ertyisi (ukulinganisa ubume benyama), i-carrot extract (umbala) kunye ne-seaweed (ukwenzela incasa).
I-pizza
Nkqu nepizza ingaprintwa nge3D.Nangona kunjalo, i-pizza yokuprinta idinga imilomo emininzi: enye nganye yentlama, enye ye-tomato sauce kunye ne-cheese.Umshicileli unokuprinta iipizza zeemilo ezahlukeneyo ngenkqubo yamanqanaba amaninzi.Ukusebenzisa ezi zithako kuthatha umzuzu kuphela.Icala elisezantsi kukuba iitoppings ezizithandayo zabantu azikwazi ukuprintwa, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuthambisa ngaphezulu kwepizza yakho yemargherita, kufuneka uyidibanise ngesandla.
Iipizza eziprintiweyo ze-3D zaba sematheni ngo-2013 xa iNASA yayixhasa ngemali iprojekthi ejolise ekuboneleleni ngokutya okutsha koosomajukujuku bexesha elizayo abaya kuMars.
Abashicileli be-3D abasuka kwiSpanish ekuqaleni kweMpilo yeNdalo banokuprinta i-pizza.Nangona kunjalo, lo matshini uyabiza: i-website esemthethweni yangoku ithengisa i-6,000 yeedola.
Noodle
Emuva ngo-2016, umenzi wepasta u-Barilla ubonise umshicileli we-3D osebenzisa umgubo wengqolowa we-durum kunye namanzi ukuprinta ipasta kwiimilo ezingenakwenzeka ngeenkqubo zokuvelisa zemveli.Embindini ka-2022, i-Barilla isungule i-15 yokuqala yoyilo oluprintwayo lwepasta.Amaxabiso asusela kwi-25 ukuya kwi-57 ye-euro ngokuphakelwa kwepasta eyeyakho, ejolise kwiindawo zokutyela ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-06-2023